Our Oracle

Not long ago we went down the road from our house to see the Oracle, who is the harbinger of the harvest and, therefore, good fortune to the village.

The appearance of the Oracle marks the commencement of the summer harvest, when the golden barley fields that spread out across the valley either side of the Indus will at last be cut by men and women wielding hand scythes.  For weeks we have walked along the irrigation channels running between the fields and next to exquisitely built stone walls, watching the crop ripen.  As it has become more golden and the heads of barley getting heavier in the breeze, the expectation across Shey for the harvest has risen.  There are two types of barley grown, one for the Sampa flour that is the main ingredient of the local cuisine, and one for the Chang, the local beer.  Most families will have fields, often a walk from their house, which they crop every year.

Oracles are very important in Buddhist tradition and within the social order here in Sheh.  Phuntshog tells us that our local Oracle inherited the position from his father, and he from his father, ‘going back to the beginning’.  When he is not required to be ‘the Oracle’ he is just an ordinary guy, like you and me, working in Shey.

The walk down to Shey Gompa takes only a few minutes but is long enough for us to experience the festive atmosphere – it’s a BIG day in the local community and people are streaming in from all along the valley to Sheh Palace and the Gompa, from where the Oracle will appear after his days of meditation.  On the road outside there is even a guy selling fairy floss from a rickety old bicycle wheeled trolley.  We buy some!

All the local people are dressed in traditional clothes; the women wear their yellow gold and coral earings, and gold and turquoise necklaces, and the men carry family Chatskan, the gold pitchers filled with the local barley-based alcoholic chang, or else gin or whisky, the spouts dabbed with dollups of greasy butter.  These liquid offerings are for the Oracle to imbibe and, as we soon discover, spray across the assembly as he responds to questions in a seeming trance state.  Or perhaps, he has had too much to drink … or both.

Butter is very important in Buddhist Ladakh.  Butter lamps burn in the Gompas (and are never allowed to extinguish), before the image of Buddha or the Rinpoche.  Butter tea is made by churning the two together in a Goor Goor, and it is then heated and salt is added.  It is offered to visitors and is considered a ritual offering that is hard to refuse, but rather tough for the western palate.

There are several hundred people gathered in a relaxed expectant throng around the Gompa doors, waiting for the Oracle to appear.  The doors on the lower floor are open to the 17th century gold Buddha that stands nearly two stories high, the head rising through a gap in the floor above.  These doors on the lower floor are only open a few times a year, making it possible to stand at the base of the extraordinary golden Buddha and look up through the ceiling to see his head.  In the room robed lamas are praying while some villagers try to get a glimpse of the Oracle through a tiny glass window into his adjacent room.

Standing at the ready in the middle of the crowd outside is the Oracle’s white horse, which will eventually carry him through the local fields.  The horse is festooned with ribbons and bells, and quite transformed from the rather dissolute pony we had noticed hanging around the local daba on the main road for the past week or two.

The Oracle has been locked up in solitary meditation for 15 days in preparation for this moment, so there is a real air of expectation in the crowd, which is packed tightly into a courtyard.  Everyone is looking up to the door of first floor room where he is expected appear, and where men and boys are pressed onto the verandah and into adjacent upstairs rooms.

The women wait in the courtyard, gossiping and laughing.  When the door to the Oracle’s room opens, he does not immediately appear, and there is a surge to the door by the man and boys up on the verandah, and a great deal of yelling and calling out.  Every few minutes, in unison, the crowding men let out a loud cheer and raise their fists.

Finally there was a roar from the assembled crowd, and then another, and the Oracle emerged.  I thought him rather Rabelaisein… he was a large man, a cross between a court jester and a high priest.  He called out to the people, who were laughing and smiling.  We all called back.  Urns and bottles were pushed at him.  He would pause, take an offered bottle, and then throw back his head to take a wild swig.  Some of the alcohol made it into his mouth, but a fair amount was sprayed over the crowd, often accompanied by laughter and loud calling out.  The Oracle then dispensed advise to whoever had offered the alcohol.  Later, the remaining spirits would be shared with the crowd, children as well, who would hold out cupped hands and take sips from the now blessed spirits.

For several minutes he paraded up and down the edge of the verandah, often precariously balanced at the edge, making wild gestures, often with a bottle in his had … the booze was going everywhere.  An elderly man acted as his minder, steering him through the crowd, members of which would press forward, lacing silk cloth through his belt and accepting his blessing.

he moved up onto the roof of the building, followed by minders and lamas, where fires were lit and more yelling and calling out could be head – and then to more cheering the crowd made way for the big man as he joined the patient crowd waiting at the front of the building … he moved about accepting bottles of spirits and calling out, or with his head down, as if to keep a confidence, talking  directly to one of the crowd.

Eventually, he was guided totake up his mount and after much carrying on the sweaty and now rather boozy looking Oracle was lifted onto his horse and made his way towards the fields.  He then led the assembled procession through the fields and late into the afternoon we could hear the beating of drums and the cheers as the Oracle made his way around the village, blessing fields of barley and alfalfa, and bestowing goodwill upon the whole community.

The Oracle looked like he had had a fair bit of butter in his day.  Nilsa informed us the night before his appearance that the Oracle was capable of drinking 400 bottles of alcohol in one day – ‘or is it 40?’ she added.  Regardless, he is obviously a man of great powers and revered by the local people.  The most famous Oracles are at Matho and Alchi, and are women.

Our Buddhist friends from Hong Kong who we met in Leh trotted off to see a local Oracle to get some good numbers for the HK lottery, which I suppose is as legitimate a use for an Oracle as any?

Wild Hair Girls Seen at Tingmosgan

You might not have known that in 1864, at Tingmosgan, the former capital of 14th-century lower Ladakh, Ladakh signed treaties with Tibet allowing for formalised trade missions between the two. Tingmosgan sits at the centre of a very large, green Y-shaped valley stretching several kilometres to Ang in the northeast and Tia in the northwest.  It is very beautiful to walk through – barley fields, apple groves, apricot trees.  One afternoon the daughter of our hotel owner guided us a steep path to the gompa and we listened to a lama chant his way through the afternoon’s prayers.  The Hotel Namra is just what you need after a long drive – even a bath! – and the kitchen ‘delivers’ great food.

It was also here in Tingmosgan that two wild hair girls were recently observed having fun.

 

High as a Kite

We have been having lots of fun with Xavier’s performance kite at high altitude.

A blustering wind howls down the Leh Valley most afternoons, picking up dust and debris, and forcing us all to cover up and get in doors.  It reminds us, despite the encircling snow capped mountains, that we are living in a cold desert.

In our ‘backyard’ – the building sites behind us – Xavier has been flying his kite and providing entertainment to some of our less well-to-do neighbours.  While we are living in a comfortable traditional Ladakhi home – a walled ‘compound’, there are a great many families of  ‘summer migrants’ living around us in quite appalling conditions.  No electricity, no running water, their homes rented windowless mud brick bunkers. They come from the Hindu south and provide the labour for the frenzied period of construction that occurs in the short summer. They are the folk wielding sledgehammers – the rock breakers – who work all day cracking granite into rectangular building blocks.  Or they head off, men and women, in the morning to work on roads or building sites.  Not earning much, but more than they would from where they come from in the south.  The children do not go to school, but play in the dirt or the local melt stream (now dry).

Diga La La La La …..

Our Diga La trek was yet another triumph (tongue firmly in my cheek!) of my perfect planning.

It was a long and tough trek that allowed Xavier the opportunity to discover for the very first time, the real meaning of FATIGUE.

Our first day started a few hours later than planned … our Phuntsog was late with the drop-off, so we started walking at about 4PM and had to put up the tent at around 6.30PM as the sun disappeared from our canyon. The question was – had we climbed enough to make the climb to Diga La a real proposition the next morning? On the way to the drop-off an old man harvesting in the field laughed and said “2hrs to camp, 2hrs to pass” ( in Ladakhi, of course).  Hmmm that didn’t seem right, but I wanted to believe him, which was the main thing.

The walk was a cracker with the late afternoon sun and mountain landscape making the perfect setting for the father-son team! A fairly gentle incline up a green valley, with a strong melt stream running down its centre, we felt great and optimistic about our chances. I was carrying under 20kg while Xavier had a mid-size pack. We were comfortable. The valley had a healthy population of Himalayan Marmots that amused us as they scurried between their burrows, their heads popping up to observe us as we walked up the valley. While this could bear and leopard country – the chances of seeing one are negligible to zero –  as they hear you from K’s away and make good their escape. We were a little concerned to see a large pack (well over a dozen) of ‘feral dogs’ – mainly Himalayan mastiff crosses. A black pair led the large group by about 200M – the photos don’t really do justice to their size – they were real monsters. Back in 95 the Mountaineering Institute I attended had a Himalayan Mastiff as a mascot … it was the biggest dog I have ever seen. They behaved like a wild pack, moving in unison, pausing in unison. They were in fact, quite shy of us and made their way down the valley. I have been told they hunt the marmot and anything else they can get hold of … we were glad they weren’t interested in us. In Australia we would shoot them as feral, but in Buddhist Ladakh, that is not really an option.

We probably climbed to about 4200M – when 4500M+ would have been much better, and made a brilliant camp next to the stream. As we lost light we cooked and made ready the tent. Xavier had never experienced the ‘Himalayan Sky’ from the vantage of a campsite – and it was truly magnificent. The altitude, the clear air, and the frame provided by 5000M and 6000M peaks … meant that it was a breathtaking vista. We were very content to make our way into the tent as it got quite cold. We played cards, then settled down to an iPod session with our wonderful little BassBurger speaker: Charlie Mingus, Nick Drake, Cat Power, Nick, Bowie, Hendrix, Eminem, Fort Minor, Hilltop Hoods, Jay-Zee … eventually Xavier fell to sleep, but the altitude kept me up to about 3AM, as did the crappy gradient we were camped across: ohhh! the slipping and sliding to the bottom of the tent – how I hate it!

At this point I should put in a plug for some of my equipment suppliers: Scarpa, Wilderness Equipment and MSR stoves. My WE Transverse Ridge tent was purchased in 1985, the pack about 20 years ago, and the MSR XKG petrol blaster crossed the Himalaya in ’95, as did my Scarpa boots. All are still doing the job they were designed for – hell, I love the sound of the XKG in the morning, and the snug feeling as I slip into my Scarpa SL Attak leather boots.

We woke early, and on the basis that our local advisor suggested it was just a 2hr climb to the pass, we thought we would pack our breakfasts and set out in the dawn, hoping to make it by 9AM. My lack of planning and naivety (climb 1000M+, from 4200M to 5400M in a couple of hours???) soon became apparent as the sun rose and the dimensions of the challenge came into view … well no high pass is really in view until you are on it, you just keep on going UP UP and UP.

To cut a very looong day into a readable blog it is sufficient to say we climbed (i.e. non-stop) for close to 6hrs, well beyond what I really should have put Xavier through. Our end-point was just below the final very steep climb to the summit/pass where I lost the trail and ended up on a boulder scree of, well, only in Ladakh do you see boulder scree’s of such proportions … well, car size in some instances. I now know you can mainly avoid it by skirting on the upside to the right – but in my depleted and shattered state I had missed the faint snaking line and made a mistake. As we leaned up against a rock cube the size of our old Barina, and quietly assessed the situation, we were reminded of how far and high we had gone by the nearby ice covered ridges and peak and the view back west to the distant Stok ranges, that now seemed well and truly below.

We had a scheduled car pick up over 1500M below us at 3.30PM and feeling quite concerned about: 1 Getting Xavier off the mountain; 2 Josephine’s anxiety when we missed the agreed pick-up, and 3, making it off the mountain myself … we decided to turn down. Climbing for 6hrs and not ‘making it’ is tough, but you do need to make decisions with your head. We would have made the pass, but our return would have been marginal and certainly in the dark and the very cold.

Xavier can be a whiner when he is feeling OK, but when the chips were down he did a magnificent job (particularly if he can talk about the potential purchase of some Dr Dre headphones). His climbing effort was tremendous, but now he was feeling the grip of fatigue, and his low-cut boots were not giving proper ankle support. His ankles were killing him and I was now worried that a slip on the 3 to 4 hour descent would result in an injury. Unlike our trek up Stok the week before, this was basically high Himalayan wilderness – we saw no one on the entire trek … though we did see some yaks feeding and some deserted stone shelters … so we were very much on our own.

The trail was really a rock strewn nightmare for the very depleted dynamic duo, but we survived. We made the tent in 3 hours and after a quick cook-up and pack stuffing session, we set off for Saboo and our recuers … just making it by 4PM and only 30 minutes late. So …. We had walked pretty constantly from 6AM to 4PM, and we felt it. We were very tired. My most dependable guide to the Diga La (well, I didn’t read this section until I got back to Shey) suggests that doing the 5400M Diga La in one day, as we had tried, was harder than many 6000M trekking peaks, and, as the very experienced author wrote, “the hardest trekking day of my life” … this made us feel a little better for our effort.

Next week I’m off to tackle a 6800M monster.

Grandma

This is Yangdol’s mum on the only occasion her hair has not been in two plaits, on the day of a big local wedding.

She was about to get two new plats and get into her best dress.

Grandma is 86 and has 9 children.  She spends her days circumnavigating the garden praying, or visiting her elderly friends.  When her friends visit here, they sit in their plum coloured Ladakhi wool dresses and turquoise and coral necklaces, eating fresh apricots in the shade on the cement slab.

They fall asleep and are like old rocks in the sun.  She is always well humoured and greets us warmly, carrying on conversations with us in Ladakhi, which of course we cannot understand, but which continues regardless.

Nanna Pat would have loved her and relished sitting out and doing some knitting.

Meiduo, Kushi & Kushibu

The great thing about houseboats is … well there are houseboats next door, and they might just have some sisters from Delhi to play away a few days with … and maybe a sleepover when we get back to the the big D.

Muslim Chushot (at last)

We finally made it to the Muslim enclave of Chushot and it was worth the long walk … it is said that the local Shia population have strenuously kept their religion and culture, except for one thing, they have learned to be happy, like their Buddhist neighbours.  Phuntsog refers to his Muslim brother in Chushot, and we certainly found everyone welcoming.  In one of the pictures of one of the three mosques that we have taken through the trees, you can see a beautiful Buddhist chorten coexisting happily with the mosque next-door.   His Holiness the Dalai Lama made mention of the warm relations in our local community in his recent teachings and press releases.

Xavier and Chris are about to set off to the Diga La (5400M)and an overnight camp at 4700M.

 

Himalayan

A trek up towards Stok Kangri base camp was our first min trek and despite some trepidation in the ranks, it all went well.  The track was safe (only one critical bit – “don’t look left” … i.e. over the edge and 20m down into the river).  Xavier was great and enthusiastic about going high … this time we made it to about 4000m and then turned around and cruised back to the beautiful village of Stok.  On the trail were mainly climbers heading up to the 6000M+ Stok Kangri.

This weekend I’m taking Xavier on an overnighter to the 5400M Diga La, one of the passes into Nubra, all I need do is get the stove to work (along with all the 15yo climbing gear I have with me!

Teachings

We managed to get to the last day of the Dalai Lama’s teachings in Leh.  For the first three we were holed up in our hotel catching the Olympics when the power was on, and generally recovering from several days of hair-raising travel up into the Himalaya.

His Holiness comes every few years and the whole valley stops … even the doctor we had come to the hotel suggested he couldn’t do any visits until the afternoon, when the teachings finished for the day.  The bustling town emptied, the fields emptied, literally everyone attended, even us non-Buddhists, on the last day.

Snow capped peaks in the distance, reincarnates by the dozen, it was not to be missed.

Comments Anyone?

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